滩海构筑物与海洋环境相互作用的数值模拟分析.DOCVIP

滩海构筑物与海洋环境相互作用的数值模拟分析 尹志清 （中国石化股份胜利油田分公司技术检测中心 山东 东营 257002） 摘 要：随着滩海油田海上石油开发的不断发展，滩海陆岸井台、进海路等滩海陆岸设施日益增多。由于滩海处于海洋与陆地过渡带的特殊地理环境，是各种海洋动力环境能量集中消耗的地方，在滩海地区进行工程建设，必须要海洋环境动力特征进行深入的科学研究。另一方面滩海构筑物的建设会对工程附近海域的海洋动力环境造成不同程度的影响，导致周围潮流场的变化，影响构筑物周边的泥沙运移。因此研究滩海构筑物与海洋环境的相互作用对滩海工程的开发建设具有重要意义。本文基于水动力-生态耦合模型COHERENS发展了三维水动力与悬沙耦合数学模型COHERENS-SED，并以某滩海陆岸井台及进海路工程为例，利用COHERENS-SED模型对工程建设前后的潮流场、泥沙冲淤变化特征等进行了模拟分析。结果表明本文建立的数值模型可以较好的应用于滩海构筑物与海洋环境相互作用分析，为滩海构筑物的开发建设提供科学依据。 关 键 词：滩海构筑物；潮流场；泥沙冲淤；数值模拟 中图分类号： Numerical Calculation Analysis of the interaction between offshore construction and marine environment YIN Zhi-qing ( Shengli Oilfield Technology Inspection Center, SINOPEC; Shandong Dongying 275002, China ) Abstract: With the development of offshore oil exploration, the number of offshore engineering is increasing. The offshore area lies in the special geographical environment of the sea and land transition zone, and the energy consumption is intensive in this area. So it is necessary to study the dynamic characteristics of the marine environment deeply. On the other hand, the appearance of construction will affect the marine dynamic environment around the engineering, which will affect the flow distribution and silt migration around the offshore construction, and cause local scour. So it is very important to study the interaction between offshore construction and marine environment. In this paper, a three-dimensional modal COHERENS-SED is developed. The new modal is developed on the basis of COHERENS modal, and the wave-tidal interaction is also concerned. Then a platform and sea route is taken for example in this paper. By building up calculation modal of tide variation in engineering sea area, we analyze the tidal current distribution and sediment scouring and deposition characteristic before and after the construction of a platform and sea route. The results of numerical calculation analysis show that the new three-dimensional modal is compatible well to the tidal current distribution o