青海省特大型滑坡发育分布规律.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要围绕着青海省特大型滑坡类型、分布特征、成因模式等问题，在广 泛收集构造演化、黄河形成发育史等大量资料的基础上，对区内特大型滑坡在时 间和空间上的发育特征进行了研究。此外，总结归纳出4 种主要的成因模式并选 取了 3 处典型特大型滑坡对其成因等进行了详细研究。获得的主要成果如下： 1、青海省地形地质条件复杂，特大型滑坡灾害频繁，据调查统计分析，区 内共发育有 155 处特大型滑坡，主要的滑坡类型为黄土滑坡、黄土+泥岩滑坡、 泥岩滑坡、基岩滑坡及堆积层滑坡。 2 、黄河干流段分布有特大型滑坡 131 处，占全省特大型滑坡总数的 84.5%。因此，黄河谷地是青海省境内特大滑坡最发育的地区。 3、青海省特大型滑坡的分布严格受地形地貌条件、构造营力、岩性结构特 征以及内陆水系的切穿和贯通控制。而人类经济工程活动、降水及地震作用是 影响和诱发因素。 4 、区内特大型滑坡主要的成因模式主要有推移式、牵引式、错落式以及复 合式 4 种类型 5、3 处典型特大型滑坡的稳定性分别为：八大山滑坡处于不稳定状态、参 果滩滑坡后缘处于欠稳定状态、凤凰山滑坡处于欠稳定-不稳定状态。 关键词： 特大型滑坡 分布特征 成因模式 Abstract In this paper, the types, distribution characteristics, forming model and other issues of large scale landslide in Qinghai Province are revolved, and on the basis of large amounts of data of the tectonic evolution, development process history of the upper reaches of Yellow River, some spatial and temporal characteristics of large scale landslides are studied. In addition, four main causes of landslides mode and three typical large scale landslides are summarized and studied in details. The main results obtained are as follows: 1. The topographic and geologic conditions in Qinghai are very complex, large scale landslides disasters are very strongly serious affected by above. According to the geological survey analysis, there are 155 large scale landslides disasters in Qinghai Province, the main types are loess landslide, mudstone landslide, rock landslides and accumulation layer landslide. 2. There are 131 large scale landslides disasters distributed in the upper reaches of Yellow River, which accounted for 84.5% of total numbers. Therefore, the upper reach of Yellow River is the most developed region of lar