6位可编程多相同步降压控制器.doc

硕 士 学 位 论 文 论文题目 6位可编程多相同步降压控制器 作者姓名 秦松 指导教师 吴晓波 　　　　 学科(专业) 电路与系统 所在学院 电气工程学院 提交日期 2006年5月10日 摘 要 随着微处理器技术的飞速发展，其工作频率不断提高，系统的集成度也越来越大，而工作电压却在不断降低。为确保系统高效可靠的运行，给CPU提供可靠且高质量的电源成为处理器的电源要求低至1V左右压高达100A大电流的输出能力，高调整精度以及达100A/us高速的瞬态响应能力变得更加苛刻。 本文深入研究了各种适用于低压大电流的VRM电路技术并认真研究了的VRM/VRD10系列标准VRM, Voltage Regulator Module 是Intel为解决CPU供电问题提出的新型DC-DC电源变换器结构符合Intel最新的VRD10标准的6位可编程多相同步降压控制器，可以为当前主流的微处理器的供电问题提供可靠的解决方案。 本文的创新点在于：提出了完整的6位可编程多相同步降压控制器的系统架构，分析了这种架构VRM控制器的工作原理和流程研究并解决了低压大电流VRM控制器设计中的若干关键技术难题，包括精确且无损的输出电流检测技术，多相输出VRM各相电流均衡技术，有源阻抗控制技术以满足负载线下调控制要求，复杂而完备的保护技术等。 在美国国家半导体1.5um的BCD工艺上完成了芯片的各功能单元模块的电路级设计，并通过电路仿真对各项设计进行了仿真验证。 apid progress of modern processors, the higher CPU Clock Speed and integration level as well as the lower power voltage is required. Nowadays, it brought a large challenge to the design of power supply capable of providing reliable and high quality power for desktops, workstations, and servers, etc., which makes a feature of low operating voltage and large output current. Presently, the core voltage of CPU could be as low as about 1V, while the current is as high as 100A and the current transient slew rate has to reach 100A/us. In this thesis, all kinds of circuit techniques suitable for low voltage high current VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) are studied and analyzed together with Intel VRM/VRD serial standards. A novel 6-bit, programmable, multi-phase synchronous buck controller which is measuring up to VRD 10 standard was developed. It can provide reliable VRM scheme to power the popular CPU nowadays. The main innovation of the thesis includes: The whole structure of the 6-bit, programmable multi-phase synchronous buck controller was developed and the operation theory was analyzed thoroughly. Some critical techniques in low voltage high current VRM were researched and solved, includin