基于射频识别技术的多协议读写器设计报告.docVIP

河海大学计算机及信息工程学院（常州） 课程设计报告 题 目 专业综合实习报告 专业学号 0862610305 学生姓名 授课班号 271301 指导教师 完成时间 2011-12-6 基于射频识别技术的多协议读写器设计 摘要：该射频识别（RFID）读写器由微控制单元、射频读写模块、高频功率放大模块、天线、通信接口、液晶显示模块、射频卡/标签等部分组成。基于电磁波的能量传输原理，RFID利用射频卡/标签和读写器内部自带的天线激发形成电磁场，通过电磁波能量效应和信息效应，构建起非接触信息传输通道来传输信息，实现身份识别和数据交换等一系列的交互操作。该装置具有存储量大、可读写、穿透力强、识别距离远、识别速度快、使用寿命长、环境适应性好等特点Abstract The radio frequency identification (RFID) reader consists of micro-control unit, radio frequency reader module, high-frequency power amplifier module, antenna, communication interface, LCD modules, radio frequency cards / tags, etc. Based on the principle of electromagnetic wave energy transmission, RFID uses radio frequency cards / tags and the built-in antenna within the reader to stimulate the formation of electromagnetic fields and builds up the non-contact information transmission channels through electromagnetic waves to transmit information which results in a series of interactive operation such as achieving identification, data exchange and so on. The device has features of large memory capacity, being able to read and write, strong penetrating power, long identification distance, fast identification speed, long life and good environmental adaptability, and has a wide range of applications in the filed of public transport, logistics management and identification . In the process of implementation and enforcement of specific programs, mega16 in the device complete the whole system of control orders and tasks, as the core of the reader card the CLRC632 chip and the Mifare1 card reader achieve wireless communication and command between the response and instructions for response to realize the convenience of multi-protocol switching, successfully developed to be applied to all major RFID existing agreements with non-contact RF card / tag reader. Keywords: radio frequency identification; electromagnetic wave; radio frequency cards / tags.  一．基于