好好补补你的语法.pdfVIP

英语语法 各类从句及其涉 及的语法点 五个基本句型  Ⅰ.主语+动词(SV)  Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。  Ⅱ.主语+动词+补语(SVC)  His eyes are blue. 他的眼睛是蓝色的。  Ⅲ.主语+动词+宾语(SVO)  I love apples. 我喜欢苹果。  Ⅳ.主语+动词+宾语+宾语(SVOO)   I gave him my address. 我告诉他我的地址。  Ⅴ.主语+动词+宾语+补语(SVOC)   I found the box empty. 我发现盒子是空的。 一个特殊的句型  There + be + 主语+ 介词短语  “There + be + 主语+ 介词短语”又叫存在句。 表示“在某地有某物，在某时有某事”  There is a vase on the table. 桌子上有一个花瓶。  There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有一场会议。 存在句的句型转换  一. 肯定陈述句  There is a dictionary on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典。  二. 否定陈述句  There isn’t a dictionary on the desk. 桌子上没有字典。  三. 一般疑问句  Is there a dictionary on the desk? 桌子上有一本字典吗？  四. 特殊疑问句  How many dictionaries are there on the desk? 桌子上有几本字典？  What’s there on the desk? 桌子上有什么？  五. 反意疑问句  There is a dictionary on the desk, isn’t there? 桌子上有一本字典，是吗？ 主语从句 一 以what等连接代词引导的主语从句  What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多 的练习。  Whatever was said has left us much to think.  这里说的话都应当保密。  Whoever wants it may have it.  谁要都可以给他。  同类的连接代词还有：  what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever 二 以that, whether从属连词引导的主语从句  It was strange that he had made a mistake.  真奇怪，他竟然错了。  That we need more equipment is quite obvious.  我们需要更多的设备，这是很明显的。  Whether he will join us wont make too much differ ence.  (Its wont take too much difference whether he will join us.)  他是否加入我们，没有太大的差别。 三主语从句的引导词that什么时候可以省略  当主语从句不太长时，引导词“that”可以省 略。如： Its clear (that) he has done his best. 很明显他已经尽力而为了。  Its a wonder (that) he didnt fail. 真奇怪，他没有失败。 四以when等连接副词引导的主语从句  When they will come hasnt been made public. 他 们什么时候来还没有公布。  Where she has gone is not known yet.  她去了哪儿，还不知道。  How the prisoner escaped is a mystery.  (Its mystery how the prisoner escaped.)