2015-2016学年度中考英语专题复习 专题十二 特殊句式和主谓一致课件.pptVIP

专题十二 特殊句式和主谓一致 一、一般疑问句 用　法 例　句 以系动词be开头的疑问句 Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 以助动词开头的疑问句 Do you speak French? 你说法语吗? 以情态动词开头的疑问句 Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? 【即学活用】 1. —__________there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. 2. —__________you ever been abroad? —No, I have never been to a foreign country. 3. —__________he usually get up so late? —He seldom gets up early because he always goes to bed too late. 答案: 1. Are　2. Have　3. Does 二、特殊疑问句 引导词 用　法 例　句 常用疑 问代词 what什么; who谁; whom谁(who的宾格); which哪个(些); whose谁的 What are you doing? 你在干什么? 常用疑 问副词 when何时; where何地; how怎么; why为什么 Where are you going tomorrow? 明天你去哪儿? 常用疑 问短语 what time什么时刻; how many/much多少; how often多久一次; how soon多久; how long多长时间; how old多大(年龄) —How long have you been here? ——你来这儿多久了? —For 10 minutes. ——十分钟了。 【即学活用】 1. —__________are you leaving for Shanghai? —Next week. 2. Do you know__________Jeff is going to do when he finishes school? 3. —__________are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam. 4. —How__________is the World Cup held? —Every 4 years. 5. I found a wallet at the gate. __________is it? 答案: 1. When　2. what　3. Why　4. often　5. Whose 三、反意疑问句 1. 反意疑问句的两种基本句型。 基本句型 例　句 肯定陈述句+否定简略问句 Lucy is from England, isn’t she? 露西来自英格兰, 不是吗? 否定陈述句+肯定简略问句 Ann doesn’t like apples, does she? 安不喜欢苹果, 对吗? 注意: 前一部分是一个陈述句, 后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时, 要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问, 前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 2. 反意疑问句的特殊形式。 ①当陈述部分是“there be +主语+其他”结构时, 反意疑问部分要用“be(not)+ there”结构。例如: There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉, 是吗? ②当陈述部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。例如: He hardly remembers his old friend’s name, does he? 他几乎不记得他的老朋友的名字了, 对吗? ③肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you或won’t you皆可。否定祈使句的反意疑问句部分用will you。例如: Be sure to write to us, will you/won’t you? 一定要给我们写信, 好吗(不好吗)? Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室吸烟, 好吗? ④在宾语从句中, 如果陈述句