机车上使用电压互感器的特殊要求.pdf

Ritz Instrument Transformers GmbH Special requirements for voltage transformers for rolling stock 机车上使用电压互感器的特殊要求 雷兹互感器 Mr. Alec Wieme ( 魏盟先生） 2015环保开关设备发展与技术高峰论坛， 9月20 日中国西安 Motivation 前题 • Failures in the rolling stock market can be very dangerous and cost intensive 机车失灵在市场上可是非常危险和代价高昂的事情 • In case of a failure, it is very important to find the real root cause to avoid future events based on that root cause在失灵的情况下，这是 非常重要去找出真正的失灵根源，以避免将来再次发生事故 • Unfortunately, in some cases it is not easy or even possible to get the real root cause investigated (this is valid for mechanical products like bearings and seals and as well for electrical equipment like instrument transformers 不幸的是，在某些情况下是不容易的，甚至不可 能获得实际根本的调查原因（这是相对于机械产品，如轴承 和密封件以及电气设备，如互感器） Background背景/ Motivation 前题 • This presentation will summarize different (and often discussed !) issues of the electrical network in PT railway applications.本报告将总结在铁 路应用上PT 经常讨论的问题 • The possible influence on the service reliability of an instrument transformer will be explained. This will show, why the close cooperation between supplier, OEM and End-User is very important.互感器的可 靠性和影响会在这里说明。也会述说为什么供应商，OEM和 最终用户之间的密切合作是非常重要的。 • Different national standard requirements (EN/IEC and TB/T) will be compared and conclusions (from the suppliers point of view) will be done.不同国家的标准要求（EN/ IEC和TB / T ）也会进行比 较和讨论（从供应商的角度看）。 Background背景 / Motivation 前题 • A special design will be shown to minimize the risk for life and environment in case of a major instrument transformer damage and the related potential failure modes and effects.为了保障人生安全和环 境，特殊的互感器设计将显示如何减少失效模式和影响。 Topics 目录 1. Failure Mechanisms 失效原理 2. Different National Standards 不同的国家标准 3. Risk Minimization 风险最小化 4. Summary 总结