sight interpreting(视译).ppt

Week 15 Sight Interpreting What is Sight Interpreting? Settings for Sight Interpreting Process of Sight Interpreting Exercises for Sight Interpreting Principles in Sight Interpreting Basic Skills in Sight Interpreting What is Sight Interpreting? Sight translation transforms a written message into a spoken message. It involves reading a text silently in the source language, and then speaking it in the target language. Exercises for Sight Translation Reading Aloud Extensive Reading Deciphering Handwriting Chunking Completing phrases Paraphrasing Manipulating the Register Sight translating Principles for Sight Interpreting 1. Syntactic Linearity 顺句驱动 2. Anticipation 适度超前 3. Readjustment 随时调整 1. Syntactic Linearity 顺句驱动 Linearity – interpreter closely follows the source-language structure and lexical choices in interpreting E.g. 所有人//都可以借助互联网信息资源//来学习，不论他们是哪个民族、//何种性别、//何种肤色，//只要他们可以接入互联网。 All // can study // by relying on Internet resources // regardless of their races, // nationalities // and sex // providing that they could have access to the Internet. 2. Anticipation 适度超前 Anticipation – interpreter predicts the potential information in the source language and interprets it into the target language before the actual utterance of the original speech E.g. 套话口译： …我谨代表… 对与会代表表示热烈欢迎//并预祝本次大会…（取得圆满成功）// Please allow me to be on behalf of … to extend our warmest welcome to the participants of this conference … and wish the conference a success. 3. Readjustment 随时调整 interpreter rectifies errors and adds new information E.g. My country will submit its report between now and Kyoto. 我国将提交自己的报告，时间是在京都会议召开之前。 2. Conversion 转换 指词性的转换。同英语相比，汉语的动词比较丰富，而介词贫乏，没有分词。有时，特别是出于顺句推动的需要，可以采用词性转换。 Every state is the best judge of what is required to safeguard its national security. 各国自己才能作出最好的判断，需要什么来保卫自己的国家安全。 A better knowledge of local culture can help our work. 更好的了解当地文化，能帮助我们开展工作/有助于我们的工作。 They want to use military force against so-called terrorist countries. 他们想使用武力来对