污染环境下的几类非线性生物动力系统（Several nonlinear dynamical systems in polluted environment）.pdfVIP

. Floquet , .. -., ,,. . SI . . .. , , -, SI I Several nonlinear dynamical systems on biology in a polluted environment Abstract This paper consists of three parts. Firstly, we consider a chemostat model with impulsive toxicant input and nutrient recycling. By Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation method, we obtain the sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of boundary periodic solution. Furthermore, the sufficient condition for the permanence of the system is obtained. The results show that poisonous environment will lead the microorganism species to be extinct. Secondly, we discuss a predator-prey system with antagonistic effect for prey. By characteristic equation, we obtain the sufficient conditions for the local asymptomatic stability of the equilibria. By iterative sequence, the conditions for the global asymptomatic stability of the equilibria are obtained. Finally numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate our results. Thirdly, we study an SI epidemic model in a polluted environment. By the method of average analysis and theory of impulsive differential equation, two thresholds between weak average persistence and local extinction for susceptible and infected population are obtained. Our results indicate that the amount of toxicant input in a pulse period will directly affect both susceptible and infected population. Numerical simulations are shown to prove that our