上海牛津8A英语词汇复习(Unit_1-2).doc

Notes Grammar of 8A Notes for Unit 1 英文书信中的“写信人地址、邮编和写信日期”常写在右上角。 Address: 从小地址到大地址换行书写,如：门牌号+街名(镇名(区名(城市名…(国名 …Postcode / Postal code / Area code / Zip code (AmE.): 字母加数字，书写时紧接着城市名下书写。 Writing date:常写在地址下，并空一行。 2. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写封信receive / get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 Here’s a letter for A (from B). 这里有封给A的信，是由B记过来的。 write back to sb. = write to sb. in reply给某人回信 I have a letter to answer.我有封信要回。answer a letter 回信 3. magazine a large, thin book with pictures, usually published once a week or month (可数n.) 杂志 4. pen-friend someone you write (letters) to, as a hobby= pen pal 5. I would like to be your penfriend.我想做你的笔友。 would like to + 动词原形 6. I will tell you something about myself. tell sb. sth. about …告诉某人有关于…的事 tell the time (从时钟/手表上读时间) tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相/tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事 7. You can call me Jon. call sb. …叫某人…(call + 双宾语) name sb. …给某人取名…(name + 双宾语) a boy called Jon一个叫Jon的男生 (called …过去分词短语作定语修饰男孩) a girl named May一名名叫May的女生 (named …过去分词短语作定语修饰女生) A girl is called May.一位女生被取名为May。(这句话是被动语态)以上所有call = name；called = named 8. I am about one and a half metres tall. (1) about 大约= around (2) one and a half metres = one metre and a half 1.5米 one and a half hours = one hour and a half一个半小时 (3) 划线提问 How tall are you? 表示身高还可以使用 I’m about five feet tall. foot (1) one part of the body（脚；足） (2) a unit of measure（英尺）( (pl.) feetinch ( (pl.) inches 英寸 9. I have very short black hair. = I’m a boy with very short black hair. (这里用介词 “with”长有) (1) have – has – had – had (v.) 这里用作实意动词“长着”，实意动词have / has / had 变“否定句”或“疑问句”要借用助动词“does/do 比较其它have用法：I have a brother called Edwin .（有）My school has many sports fields （有） I have never been there .（“现完”助动词） have to do ; has to do; had to do （不得不去做） (2) hair 头发 (常用作不可数名词，如果讲几丝白发等可以加s: some white hairs) 10. My hobby is playing chess.  (1) hobby an interest or activity such as collecting stamps or making models(pl.) hobbies (2) My hobby is + V-ing(动名词短语).