高三英语unit7achristmascarol(语言点详解)(旧人教版).docVIP

Unit 7 A Christmas Carol 语言点详解 I. Language points（课文前面部分出现的） 1. He is cold, mean and only interested in profit and money. mean adj. （才能等）平庸的，普通的，卑贱的，小气的 means n.［C］ 方法、手段、工具 （同way，method） mean v. 意指、意谓、预定、指定。 What do you mean by your silence?你沉默是什么意思？ What do you mean by signing the letter for him?你为什么竟然代他在信上签名？ mean doing 意味着 Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.错过这班车意味着要再等一个小时。 What do you mean by your silence? 你沉默是什么意思？ What do you mean by signing the letter for him? 你为什么竟然代他在信上签名？ mean to do 打算 I meant to wait for him. 我打算等他。 mean/intend/plan/design/propose对比 intend:指做或说某件事的意愿 mean:没有intend 那种强烈的意图，指心中想要，为一般用语 plan:指思考计划等 design:尤指细心计划，有慎重行事之意 propose:指公开表明意图，为征求他人意见或承认，而表示有明确的意图 2. care for like; be pleased or attracted by 喜爱；对……感兴趣 [举例](1)She can’t come to my party because she will care for her sick mother． 她不能参加我的晚会因为她要照看她生病的妈妈。 (2)You don’t care much for Tony, do you?你不太喜欢托尼，是吗? [辨析]care for，care about care for意为“喜欢”“照顾”，而care about意为“在意” care about: be concerned about; worry about [举例](1)I don’t care about your opinion．我不在意你的看法。 (2)would you care for a cup of tea?喝一杯茶。好吗? (3)She wanted to care for her sister at home．她想在家照看她的妹妹。 She doesnt care for skating. 她不喜欢滑冰。 I don’t really care for tea and I like coffee better.我确实不喜欢喝茶……。 look after; attend to 照顾；照料 The sick must be cared for. 病人应得到照料。 They do not care about their employees, their families or poor people in society. 用care for，care about填空 Who will care for the children if their mother dies. We should care for/about each other when in trouble ? I don’t care much about what happens to him. The sick with cancer cared a lot about his health. 3. in the race to become rich quickly in the race to do sth在做某事的竞赛中 a 100-meter race/dash百米赛跑/百米短跑 His race is nearly run.他的人生路程快走完了。 run a race against time/race against time同时间赛跑/争取时间 It was a race against time.同时间赛跑。（第六单元） So the real race against time started from Nome. （第六单元） He raced his bike against a car last w