不同土壤紧实度对甘蔗品种福农39号苗期生长的影响-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2014 年第 1怨 期 43 不同土壤紧实度对甘蔗品种福农 39 号苗期生长的影响 吴晓莲 林兆里 张 华 福建农林大学国家甘蔗产业技术研发中心袁 福建 福州 350002 冤 要 为了研究不同土壤紧实度对甘蔗品种福农 39 号苗期生长的影响袁选择健康尧整 度均匀的甘蔗种茎为 材料袁采用盆栽试验观测了 3 种土壤紧实度 1.1尧1.2尧1.3 g/mL 冤下福农 39 号的萌芽势及幼苗期尧蔗苗生长前期尧中期 和后期生长情况遥 结果表明袁福农 39 号在 3 种土壤紧实度下的萌芽势差异均不显著袁反映了该品种对本试验土壤紧 实度处理具有较广的适应性袁但疏松土质对于尽早形成基本苗群体有促进作用曰土壤紧实度对甘蔗三叶龄幼苗生长 有显著影响袁蔗苗生长进入中期后袁不同土壤紧实度处理间的差异不显著袁但紧实的土壤对于蔗苗生长后期的群体 整 度有所影响遥 本试验结果可为蔗地机械化 松及新植技术提供依据袁并为甘蔗中耕尧培土等田间管理技术的实 施提供参考袁构建甘蔗高产的良好耕层条件遥 关键词 土壤紧实度曰 甘蔗曰 苗期生长 中图分类号 S566.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤19-0043-04 Influence of soil density on seedling growth of sugarcane variety Funong 39 WU Xiao-lian 袁 LIN Zhao-li袁 ZHANG Hua National Sugarc ane Indus try Rese arc h and Dev e lop me nt Ce nte r, Fuj ian A gric ulture A nd Fores try Univ e rs ity, Fuz hou 350002, China冤 Abstract: In order to study the influence of different soil density on seedling growth of sugarcane variety Funong 39, we observed the germination and growth performance at early seedling stage, medium seedling stage, later seedling stage under three soil densities (1.1g/mL, 1.2g/mL, 1.3g/mL) from potted planting. T he results showed that, there was no significant difference w ith the germination rate among different soil densities, w hich reflected that this variety had a w ider adaptability to the test soil density , but the looser soil was expected helpful to establish the