人教版八年级下册第五单元知识详解及试卷.doc

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析1】 at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 【解析2】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴 2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。 【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, ?(闹钟)闹响?，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【2014广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night! —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 【2015山西中考】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 3.I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you? heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 【2015漳州】18. The sun is shining _____ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily 【2015黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有： hungry 饥饿的 hungrily happy 快乐的 happily angry 生气的 angrily lucky 幸运的 luckily 4. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。 【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. ②想念；思念 ③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” ( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. — Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left 5.I called at seven and yo