人教版高中英语选修七Unit3 Under the Sea-Language points 课件(共40张PPT).ppt

1. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午, 正当我准备膳宿时, 我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。 1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as, 不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去, 天气越变越坏。 ? 2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。　　 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 　 4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生, 常对同类动作进行对比。 4. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面, 然后又坠落到水面。 与throw相关的短语： throw cold water on 泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱 throw over 回棋，变换 throw away 浪费，拒绝 throw down 打倒，推翻 throw up 呕吐 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的 out of control 失控 out of question 可能的 out of the question 不可能的 out of repair 失修 5. Another whaler yelled out,...This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. yell v. n. 1) 叫喊 She yelled with surprise when she saw the present. 与come相关的短语： come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come forth 出来, 涌现 come out 出版, (花)开 come through (电话)接通 come up 走近, 上升 come to 总计 come up with 赶上, 补充 9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. [点拨] 此句也是由“主语+ so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句, 且这个从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成; 第二个分句中的circling ... 和leading ...为动词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。 这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式to handle the boat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式