初中语法复习之非谓语动词.ppt

专题 10　非谓语动词 10．[2013·安顺] —Whos the boy in a white T-shirt ________ under the tree? —My friend. A．stand B. to stand C．stood D. standing D 专题 10　非谓语动词 11．[2013·呼和浩特] Tom, would you please ________ the box? Its for your sister. A．not open B. dont open C．not to open D. to not open 12．He said he hoped ________ his son. A．to see B．you to see C．seeing D．you seeing A A 专题 10　非谓语动词 13．—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? —________ abroad for further study. A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes 14．Its dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A．for us taking B. of us to take C．of us taking D. for us to take C D 专题 10　非谓语动词 15．My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned C it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。 专题 10　非谓语动词 16．You must get your room ________ before you leave. A．cleaned B．to clean C．cleaning D．to be cleaned A get sth. done意为“让某事被做”。 专题 10　非谓语动词 17. —Dont forget ________ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I wont. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．to take B 专题 10　非谓语动词 18．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．to run; seeing C stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。 专题 10　非谓语动词 19．Our Chinese teacher came into the classroom，________a book under his arm. A．carries B．carried C．to carry D．carrying D 这里用现在分词短语表示伴随状态。 * 专题 10　非谓语动词 专题 10　非谓语动词 ┃考点直击 ┃ 点睛 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式： 不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。 专题 10　非谓语动词 ●1　不定式的用法 1．作主语。不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，通常用于it作形式主语的句型中。如： Its impossible for us to finish the work within 3 days. 对于我们来说，在三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。 专题 10　非谓语动词 2．作表语。不定式放在be动词后作表语。如： My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。 Our plan is to keep the affair secret. 我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。 专题 10　非谓语动词 3．作定语。不定式作定语时通常要放在被修饰的词后，作后置定语。如： I have a lot of housework to do every da