外研版初中英语知识精华汇总.docVIP

24. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ?? a few 一些??? 修饰可数名词 ??????? ????? a little 一些???? 修饰不可数名词????? 两者表肯定???如：He has a few friends.?他有一些朋友。?? ?????? There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ?? few? 少数的? 修饰可数名词???????? ?????little 少数的　修饰不可数名词?但两者表否定意义 ???如He has few friends.? 他没有几个朋友。? ?????? There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 作主语 作宾语 后要再接名词 后不再接名词 主宾一致 I me my mine myself you(你) you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you(你们) you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves Part 1 1.set off= set out 出发 2．English-speaking说英语的 spoken English 英语口语3.复数的所有格形式直接加 ’， 但是woman，man，child，等，它们的所有格要用复数后加 ’s. 如womens day 4: A： Must I finish the work? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t / can’t. 5. ①later“…时间后”结构：时间段+later They went to Beijing five days later. after“…时间后”结构：after+时间段， They went to Beijing after five days. ago“…时间前”结构：时间段+ago, I saw it ten minutes ago. before 单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前” He has seen the film before. (若是时间段+before,常用过去完成时，“…前”： I had seen the film two weeks before. ) 6.be patient with对….有耐心 7. in the wild 在野外 in the forest 在森林in the jungle 在热带雨林in the desert 在沙漠 in (the) grassland 在草原 8．visit a website，访问网站 9. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? ⑥You ‘d better do 否定You ‘d better not do ⑦You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做…… 9. The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up with a song. end up with sth. 以…结束 10. take notes 做笔记，做记录