sas统计软件教材lecture 6.pdfVIP

第六章 SAS数据分析介绍 BASIC STATISTICAL PROCEDURES 经济统计软件及应用 浙江大学经济学院 2016春夏 6.1 PROC UNIVARIATE •PROC UNIVARIATE, which is part of Base SAS software, produces statistics describing the distribution of a single variable. These statistics include the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis. The general form of statements: •Other Options ： •NORMAL option produces tests of normality •PLOT option produces three plots of your data (stem-and-leaf plot, box plot, and normal probability plot). PRACTICE 1. Use proc univariate to create a report for variable score in data55_score; 2. Create a report for reading scores for boys and girls separately in data54_grade; PRACTICE 6.2 PROC MEANS •UNIVARIATE prints out all these things by default. But if you know you want only a few of these statistics then MEANS is a better way to go. With PROC MEANS you can ask for just the statistics you want, and you don’t have to wade through all the other output to find the result you want. •If you do not include any statistic keywords, then MEANS will produce the mean, the number of non-missing values, the standard deviation, the minimum value, and the maximum value for each numeric variable. 6.2 PROC MEANS Statistics you can request from PROC MEANS: PRACTICE 1. Use proc means to create a report for variable score in data55_score and include the range, number of non-missing values, 75% quantile, and uncorrected sum of squares; 2. Create a report for reading scores for boys and girls separately in data54_grade and include the mean, number of observations, the skewness, and the standard error of the mean; 6.3 PROC FREQ •PROC FREQ produces a basic summary of categorical data.The basic form of PROC FREQ is PROC FREQ data= dataset; TABLES varlist; •PROC FREQ also produces many statistics for catego