必修4unit 1 语法讲解.pptx

unit 1 Women of achivemen 语法讲解 Useful structures 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。xyh 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 一、语法一致原则 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况： 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。 eg. He and she _____both students of this school. xyh are 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 eg : The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 注： (表示一种事物) Salt and water盐水 needle and thread 针线 bread and butter 黄油面包 有and 连接的单数并列主语前有no ,each,every ,many a 修饰后用单数 eg: 1. no boy and no girl like the book 2.each boy and each girl here is clever ajy is 2. 如果主语是单个不定式, 动词ing形式或从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 　eg. When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要 eg. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 3. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, rather than ,like, without, except, but, including 谓语动词的单复数看这些词前的主语 （就远原则） 　eg. The teacher together with his students is planting trees in the street. his parents as well as he are going to take a trip . hhy 4.定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行 词的人称和数保持一致。 eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom ,who is your friend, should help you. he is one of my friends who are fond of music 二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or 在句子中连接主语的时候在或there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 lzq 三、概念一致原则 所谓概念一致原则是指 谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语 法形式, 而是其实际意义。例如：有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但 在意义上却是复数 1.集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时,