时间和原因状语从句.ppt

Adverbial Clauses of Time;时间状语从句： ; when, while, as表“当...时”的异同 ： 相同点: 当从句的谓语是延续性动词时，三者常 可互换 i.e. When/While/As we were still laughing, the teacher came in. 不同点: 1) when既表“时间段”又表“时间 点”(=during or at the time that),从句中动词既可是终止性的， 也可是持续性的，还可表“正在这时” i.e. (1). When I arrived there, they were watching TV. (2). When I was young, I liked singing and dancing.  ;2) while只表“时间段”(=during the time that),从句中动词只限于持续性动词，它有时含对照之意，表“然”而 i.e. (1) He fell asleep while he was studying his grammar book. 3) as用法与when相似，但它侧重动作的同时性，表“一边...一边...”，还表“随着” i.e. (1) They talked as they walked. (2) As time goes by, we get wiser.  ;1. when --- 正在…的时候，突然… I was walking along the street when I met him. One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when he heard a loud knock at the door. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in. He had just got back home when the telephone rang. 我正准备告诉他那个秘密，这时有人拍了拍我的肩膀。 I was about to tell him the secret when someone patted me on the shoulder.;1. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 2. --- Did Jack come back early last night? --- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 3. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while;1) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 2) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2. 连接词while的用法小结 1)while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 3)while可表示尽管，相当于although。 ;While I was waiting for Tom, three buses went by. I do every sin