闽北森林对持续性强降雨作用的反馈与恢复对策.pdf

中国农学通报 2011,27(8): 13-16 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 闽北森林对持续性强降雨作用的反馈与恢复对策 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 林勇明 ，陈建忠 ，吴承祯 ，陈 灿 ，刘剑斌 ，肖应忠 ，林 帅 1 2 （福建农林大学林学院，福州350002 ；福建省建阳市林业局，福建建阳354200） 摘 要：为了查明强降雨对闽北森林造成的灾害形式及原因，促进灾区的生态修复，笔者以受灾最严重的 福建省南平市为研究区，系统分析了森林受灾的特征、背景条件和形成原因，进而提出受灾森林的恢复 对策。研究表明，极端降雨条件下，森林受灾与土体失稳关联性强，表现出在强降雨区沿河谷与道路分 布、坡度25°分布、浅根性森林受灾严重的特点。花岗岩风化土、持续性强降雨、浅根性人工林及人为扰 动、危害认识不足是导致森林受灾的主要原因。最后，笔者提出清理倒木及折木、种植地表蔓生植物、深 根性树种更新、森林受灾危险性分区的恢复对策。 关键词：持续性强降雨；滑坡；泥石流；森林受灾 中图分类号：S719 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2651 TheResponseofForesttoPersistentSuperRainstormanditsRestorationCountermeasures inNorthernFujianProvince 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 Lin Yongming , Chen Jianzhong , Wu Chengzhen , Chen Can , Liu Jianbin , Xiao Yingzhong , Lin Shuai 1 ( CollegeofForestry,FujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity, Fuzhou 350002; 2ForestryBureauofJianyang, Jianyang Fujian 354200) Abstract: Aimed to find out the courses of forest damage induced by super rainstorm, taking the most serious-damaged Nanping city as an example, the author concentrated on characteristics, development conditions and formation causes of forest damage, and recommended countermeasures for forest restoration. It was found that forest damage was related to soil instability under the action of super rainstorm and distributed mainly along valley and road with 25° slope and shallow roots in strong rainfall area. The main courses of forest