电磁场与电磁波第9讲静电场的边值问题.pptVIP

作业情况 1班：人 合计：人 情况: summary The right side of the above equation is Fourier series. By using the orthogonality between the terms of a Fourier series, the coefficients Cn can be found as Finally, we find the electric potential in the slot as 0 d x y V = 0 V = 0 V = V0 Electric field lines Equipotential surfaces uniqueness theorem: means that a solution of Poisson’s equation (of which Laplace’s equation is a special case) that satisfies the given boundary conditions is a unique solution. It does not mean that only one method can be used to obtain the solution of the electrostatic problem. The implication of the uniqueness theorem is that a solution of an electrostatic problem with its boundary conditions is the only possible solution irrespective of the method by which the solution is obtained. A solution obtained even by intelligent guessing is the only correct solution 2. Uniqueness of Electrostatic Solutions 点电荷和带电的球壳、球体在Ra的区域中产生的场是是相等的，称为这三种源是相互等效的.注：在Ra的区域是不等效的，所以等效只是对某一区域等效，对另一区域是不等效的 x y z x y z a x y z a 3. Method of Images y Q d Half－space problem Example. Consider the case of a positive point charge Q, located at a distance d above a large grounded (zero-potential) conducting plane. The problem is to find the potential at every point above the conducting plane (y0). (1)chap2：感应电荷很难求 (2)直接解方程: * Field and Wave Electromagnetic 电磁场与电磁波 第9讲 Review Main topic 4. Solution of Electrostatic Problems 3. Method of Images 1. Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations 2. Uniqueness of Electrostatic Solutions 4. Boundary-Value Problems in Cartesian Coordinates The relationship between the electric potential V and the electric field intensity E is Taking the divergence operation for both sides of the above equation gives In a linear, and isotropic medium, the divergence of the electric field intensity E is 1. Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations The differential equation for the electric potential is which is called Poisson’s equation.