2018届全国英语一轮复习讲义必修1Unit2-Englisharoundtheworld.docxVIP

必修1　Unit 2　English around the world　　English is spoken as an official language in many countries.Despite slight differences in accent and spelling，it can be well understood by native English speakers.Actually，modern English is gradually changing thanks to British frequent voyages and trips to the whole world.With many words and expressions borrowed from other cultures，its vocabulary is becoming increasingly large.Therefore，it is not easy for easterners to have a good command of English.If you want to speak it fluently，better go straight to America or Britain！默写识记◆默写单词1.native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人2.actually adv.实际上；事实上3.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础4.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的5.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的6.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的7.command n． vt.命令；指令；掌握8.request n． vt.请求；要求9.expression n.词语；表示；表达10.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认11.straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；正直的◆记住词义1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2.elevator n.电梯；升降机3.vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表4.voyage n.航行；航海5.identity n.本身；本体；身份6.apartment n.〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善8.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10.lightning n. 闪电11.block n. 街区；块；石块◆写出短语1.because of因为；由于2.come up走近；上来；被提出3.at present现在；目前4.make use of利用；使用5.such as例如……；像这种的6.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与7.over time随着时间的过去8.based on依据；以……为基础联想拓展形容词后缀-ial1.official官方的2.beneficial有益的3.commercial商业的4.facial表面的5.social社会的动词前缀en-1.rich→enrich使充实2.able→enable使能够3.large→enlarge使扩大4.sure→ensure确保；担保5.danger→endanger使遭遇危险短语串记1.come up走近；被提出2.come up with提出；想出3.come about发生4.come across(偶然)遇见；发现5.come out出来；出版；发行－－－－－－－－－－－6.make good/full use of充分利用7.make the best/most use of充分利用8.take advantage of利用9.put...to good use充分利用－－－－－－－－－－－10.play a part in参与；在……起作用11.play the part of扮演……角色12.take part in参加13.take ones part支持某人；站在某人一边－－－－－－－－－－－14.over time随着时间的过去15.over the past few years在过去的几年里16.over breakfast边吃早饭边……17.over a cup of coffee边喝咖啡边……18.over night通宵经典例句①You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading original works in English.你可以通过阅读英文原著增加词汇量。②I was amazed that hed c