自考旅游英语选读 chapter1.pptVIP

旅游英语的题型 Chapter One Lesson 1 What is Tourism? WTO于1991年在加拿大首都渥太华举行的国际旅游和旅行 大会上回顾了早起国际组织在这一领域的工作，并对旅游、 旅行者、旅游者的定义提出了基本的建议。 Tourism: comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.旅游是人们为公务休闲或其他目的离开常住地到 其他地方连续不超过一年的活动。 几个旅游的概念： International tourism 国际旅游 a. Inbound tourism 入境游 b. Outbound tourism 出境游 Internal tourism 境内旅游 Domestic tourism 国内旅游 (internal +inbound) 4. National tourism 国家级旅游 （internal+outbound） 美国（P7） A tourist is one who travels away from home for a distance of at least 50 miles (one way) for business, pleasure, personal affairs, or any other purpose except to commute to work, whether he stays overnight or returns the same way. 为了娱乐、公务、私人事务或其他目的而离家单程超过 50英里的人，无论他当日返回还是留宿在外，在居住地 和工作地点往返的人排除在外。 澳大利亚 A person visiting a location at least 40 km from his usual place of residence, fro a period of at least 24 hours and not exceeding twelve months. 离开居住地40公里以上，超过24小时并且连续不 超过12个月的人。 China（P9） Tourism is defined as the sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit. 旅游是人们离开常住 地到异国他乡访问的旅行和暂时停留所引起的各种 现象和关系的综合。 不包括的八种人：（自己看书） 需要注意的几句话：P4 1. Tourists seek various psychic and physical experiences and satisfactions. 2. Business people see tourism an opportunity to make a profit by supplying goods and services. 3. Politicians view tourism as a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions. 4. Local people usually see tourism as a cultural and employment factor. Development of a field depends on : uniform definitions, description, analysis, prediction and control.（P5第二段） 一个专业领域的发展依赖于：统一的概念、描述、分析、预测和控制 旅游的定义（P5） Finally, tourism is the sum total of tourist expenditures within the borders of a nation or a political subdivision or a transportation-centered economic area of contiguous