虚拟语气精美课件.ppt

A 第一章 动词 语态 时态 语气 虚拟语气 主动被动语态 时间状态 虚拟语气的概念 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的运用 真实条件句 条件句 If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off. 虚拟条件句 有可能发生 不太可能发生 If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would might, could＋动词 原形 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match. 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的运用 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 １、wish 后的宾语从句：虚拟语气表示不可能实现的愿望。汉语可译为“但愿……，宁可……, 悔不该……” I were a bird. I had seen the film last night. I would go. I had not made my mother angry. I wish （that） 表现在：用过去时(did/were) 表过去：用过去完成时(had done/been) 表将来：用would, might, could＋动词原形 2. 表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire ... We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 3.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 eg: 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  eg: 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so. 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用  eg: 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 4. would rather + 从句　动词用过去式或过去完成时　“宁可；宁愿”　 I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday. 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1. even if ( even though)即使　 Even if