剖析基于多普勒频移观测值的机动车GPS测速仪校准技术的研究(文本).pdfVIP

基于多普勒频移观测值的机动车 GPS 测速仪 校准技术的研究 1 1 1 1 1 2 孙 桥 ，蔡常青 ，张 跃 ，王肖磊 ，胡红波 ，陈 臻 （1.中国计量科学研究院， 北京 100013；2. 广州泽尔机电科技有限公司， 广州 201204） 摘 要：提出了一种基于现场 GPS 信号定标的实验室校准方法。该方法利用三光束光遮挡测速标准装置在测试 现场对卫星 GPS 信号直接进行速度实测定标,通过 GPS 记录仪保存，然后在实验室进行 GPS 信号回放来完成高精度 机动车 GPS 测速仪在 40～180km/h 速度范围内特定速度值的实验室精确校准，溯源至长度和时间计量基本单位。 进行了同一台高精度机动车 GPS 测速仪的现场道路实际检测和实验室 GPS 信号回放检测的比对试验，提供了采用 该校准方法的不确定度评定实例，验证了速度校准不确定度优于 0.1 ％(k=2) 。 关键词：计量学；机动车测速；GPS 测速仪；校准；多普勒频移 中图分类号：TB936 文献标识码：A 文献编号：1000-1158(2009)09085 Study on Calibration Technique for GPS Vehicle Speed-Measuring Device based on Doppler frequency shift measurement 1 1 1 1 1 2 SUN Qiao ,CAI Changqing , ZHANG Yue , WANG Xiaolei , HU Hongbo , CHEN Zhen (1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, China; 2. Guangzhou Zeer Technology Co. Ltd, Guangzhou 201204, China) Abstract: A novel lab calibration method is presented, which involves replay of on-site GPS signal the reference speed of which is obtained by a standard speed measurement equipment of light barriers type consisting of three laser lights. By this way, the GPS signal saved with a GPS recorder on site can trace back to the SI units of length and time, the replay of which leads to a convenient calibration of GPS vehicle speed meters in the range of 40～180km/h in lab. The results of comparison experiment are presented, which is between an on-site test and a test in lab with the same GPS vehicle speed meter as the artifact. The uncertainty estimation at the speed of about 180km/h is demonstrated as an instance. The relative expanded uncertainty is less tha