塔河油田井筒沥青质堵塞解堵剂的研制应用技术.pdfVIP

化 工 进 展 ·3814 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2015 年第34 卷第10 期 应用技术 塔河油田井筒沥青质堵塞解堵剂的研制 丁保东，杨祖国，许艳艳，邢钰，程仲富，欧阳冬，李淑杰 （中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司，石油工程技术研究院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830011 ） 摘要：塔河油田部分油井存在沥青质严重沉积堵塞井筒的问题，针对这一问题研制了一种高效沥青分散解堵剂， 强渗透分散组分能够有效地渗透分散沥青质颗粒，油溶性阳离子表面活性剂能够吸附在沥青质颗粒表面增加稳 定性，高效溶剂能够部分溶解沥青质。结果表明：沥青分散解堵剂能够有效地溶解分散沥青质，70 ℃下平均溶 解效率为81.1%，高于其他市售药剂，现场试验取得较好的效果。 关键词：石油；沥青质；沉积物；溶解；沥青解堵剂 中图分类号：TE 39 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2015 ）10 –3814 –05 DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.10.046 Development of blocking remover for borehole asphaltine plugging in Tahe oilfield DING Baodong ，YANG Zuguo，XU Yanyan ， XING Yu ，CHENG Zhongfu ，OUYANG Dong ，LI Shujie （Northwest Oilfield Branch of SINOPEC ，Institute of Petroleum Engineering Technology，Urumqi 830011，Xinjiang，China ） Abstract ：Because of asphaltine deposition ，in some oil wells，there was serious asphaltine plugging. For this problem ，a highly-efficient asphaltine plugging remover was developed. One component with strong penetration ability could make asphaltine deposition disperse to small asphaltine particles. Oil-soluble cationic surfactant could absorb small asphaltine particles onto the surface，which could prevent the clustering of these asphaltine particles. An efficient solvent for asphaltine was also added. The result indicated that the asphaltine plugging remover could disperse and dissolve the asphaltine deposition effectively，on the average，81.1% of asphaltine deposition could been dissolved in this asphaltine plugging remover at 70℃，the ability was better than that of samples from market ，and a good result was also obtained in field tests. Key words ：petroleum; asphaltine; deposition; dissolution; asphaltine plugging remover 塔