大学生方程式赛车车架设计.docx

分类号 编号烟台大学文经学院毕 业 设 计大学生方程式赛车设计The Formula Student Design申请学位： 院 系： 专 业： 姓 名： 班 级： 学 号： 指导老师： 年月日烟台大学文经学院大学生方程式赛车设计姓 名： 导 师： 年月 烟台大学文经学院 [摘要] 方程式赛车的车架是大学生方程式汽车大赛赛车的重要组成之一，它承载着赛车的发动机、离合器、转向器、非承载车身等绝大部分载荷。方程式赛车的车架强度较高并且质量较轻，而且它还具有很好的稳定性能，方程式赛车车架的材料选用高强度合金钢，并且通过焊接相互连接，这对焊接工艺的要求相对较高，赛车行驶的过程中，赛车车架承受着来自各种工况的载荷冲击，赛车车架的结构强度、刚度和抗疲劳强度等都影响着车架的安全性和可靠性。因而对方程式赛车的车架进行优化改良，改善赛车车架的结构和其综合性能，从而实现赛车的轻量化和本钱的控制。本文通过确定车架的各个尺寸参数，并进行结构强度、刚度以及应变载荷的分析校核来确定其可靠性和安全性，节省材料的消耗，降低车架的重量以满足设计要求，利用三维绘图软件进行建模，绘制实体图形。再通过有限元分析软件HyperMesh对车架进行各种工况的应力和应变的分析，包括满载弯曲、扭曲急转弯、紧急制动等，最后再对不合理的地方进行改进，最终获得符合设计要求的方程式赛车车架。[关键词] 赛车车架；有限元；强度；刚度；改进设计；轻量化[Abstract] Formula racing car is one of the important components of series college students formula car racing, it carries most of the load， a racing engine, clutch, steering, non bearing body and so on. Formula racing car has high strength and lighter weight, and also has good stability. Formula racing car used high strength alloy steel material , and the welding is connected to each other. This welding process requires high related car. It is impacted from various conditions while it is running, such as structure strength, stiffness and fatigue strength ,which also affect the safety and reliability of the frame. So we can control the lightweight and cost by improving the frame and the structure of the formula car and improving its comprehensive performance.This article aims at that by determining various size of parameters and the structural strength, stiffness and load the analysis and checking of strain to ensure reliability and safety, saving material consumption, reduce the weight of the frame to meet the design requirements, using three-dimensional drawing software for modeling, rendering graphics entity., And then through the finite element analysis software HyperMesh to frame for various conditions of stress and strain analysis, including full bending and twisting a sharp turn, emergency braking etc. Finally to improve the unreasonable place a