广州市花岗质岩石风化带的工程地质特性研究.pdfVIP

摘要 21世纪以来，各国地下空间的开发利用数量和规模迅猛发展，由地面高层 向地下空间的延伸，已成为世界主流城市发展的必然趋势。广州市作为广东的 省会，随着城市建设的普遍快速发展，人为的工程活动对自然环境的破坏和影 响日益严重，同时广州独特的工程地质环境问题也对城市建设的开发利用带来 了深厚的影响。 本论文在已收集广州市中心城区区域地质、工程地质、水文地质等基础地 质资料基础上，选择对广州市分布较广的奥陶纪和侏罗纪花岗质岩石及其风化 带的工程地质特性为研究对象,初步提出广州市花岗质岩风化壳垂直分带的划分 标准。利用分析得出的成果，结合工程实例计算选择桩基础方案，从而为城市 的建设和防灾减灾提供相关的依据。 关键词：地下空间开发利用；花岗质岩石；风化带；工程地质特性；广州市 Abstract Since 21st Century, the development and utilization of the underground space of the number and scale of rapid development, extending from the ground high-level to the underground space, has become an inevitable trend of the mainstream of the world city development. Guangzhou city as the capital of Guangdong, with the rapid development of city construction, destruction and the influence of human engineering activities on the natural environment is becoming more and more serious, at the same time, Guangzhou special engineering geological environment unique problems for development andutilizationofcityconstructionhasbroughtprofoundinfluence. This paper have been collected in Guangzhou city regional geology, engineering geology, hydrogeology and so on the basis of geological data, select the distribution of Guangzhou city wide Ordovician Jurassic granitic rocks and their weathering belt engineering geological characteristics as the research object, put forward Guangzhou granitic rocks weathering crust vertical zoning division standard. Through the analysis of the results, combined with the engineering practical examples, selection of pile foundation scheme, so as to provide relevant basis for the city construction and disasterpreventionandmitigation. Keywords: underground space development and utilization; Granitic rocks; weathering belt; engineering geological characteristics; Guangzhoucity 目录 摘要 I Abstract III Contents VII 第一章 绪论 1