疏排桩—土钉组合支护体系的土拱效应及土压力分析.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 目前疏排桩-土钉组合支护体系在沿海地区的基坑、边坡工程中应用越来越广泛。 它是在复合土钉墙支护技术上发展起来的比较新颖的一种支护方式，是将疏排桩、土 钉、锚杆结合起来共同抵抗变形。体系在疏排桩间形成土拱，拱前土体由喷锚面承担， 拱后土体将荷载传递到两侧疏排桩上，相对于传统的土钉支护，变形明显变小。但是 这种支护方式的理论研究还不成熟，目前好没有一套统一的计算理论，因此有必要进 行深入的理论研究。 本文以疏排桩间土拱分析为引线，通过理论分析和数值模拟并结合工程实例计算 的方法，对疏排桩后、面层后土拱上土压力和土钉轴力进行了研究。主要内容如下： 1.分析了疏排桩-土钉组合支护体系中土拱类型和成拱机理，提出土拱简化计算 模型，对桩间土拱进行受力分析，推导出最大桩间距的计算公式。 2.在最大桩间距的基础上引出疏排桩后土压力并进行分析；并对面层后土拱成拱 机理进行分析，得出作用在面层后土拱上的土压力的计算式。 3.结合具体的工程实例，对疏排桩-土钉组合支护体系进行设计分析，对推导出 的计算式进行代入验证，计算结果与现场实测结果吻合较好。 4.运用大型数值模拟软件 FLAC3D 模拟基坑分步开挖过程的土拱作用、变形、土 钉轴力，并与实测进行对比，模拟结果与实测结果较为吻合。 关键词：疏排桩-土钉组合支护体系；土拱效应；土压力；桩间距 I Abstract Abstract At present scattered row pile-soil nail compound supporting system has widely been used in coasts foundation pit and slope ,it is the new type of supporting method ,which based on composite soil-nailed wall supporting technology,the deformation is resisted by combining the scattered row piles with soil nail and anchor rod .Soil arch is formed between scattered row piles,the earth pressure in the front of arch is loaded by the facing,the earth pressure in the behind of arch loads to the scattered row piles both sides ,its deformation has reduced greatly relative to traditional soil nail supporting.But theoretical research es of this supporting method are still immature ,at present there is not a complete calculation theory,therefore thorough theoretical research may be necessary . This paper is based on the analysis of soil arch between the piles,then the earth pressure of behind piles and soil arch behind