中祁连西段上日木策尔地区托赖岩群的解体及其地质意义.pdfVIP

摘 要 祁连造山带位于中国的西北部，是青藏高原的北东边界，被华北板块、扬子 板块、塔里木板块所夹持。深大断裂又将它分为三部分，分别为：北祁连褶皱带， 中祁连隆起带，南祁连褶皱带。近年来中祁连地区变质系引起地质专家们的重视， 张建新、万渝生、张宏飞等都对该区域变质进行了研究，取得了一系列有意义的 成果，但对该区域变质岩的形成年龄及基底归属性等问题仍存在争议，论文重点 研究了上日木策尔地区的原托赖岩群，并通过薄片显微观察、地球化学、年代学 等的研究，结合前人研究成果，得出如下认识： 1.根据对片岩锆石 U-Pb 测年结果分析，结合岩性组合及原岩建造分析，本 文将原托赖岩群分为三部分，其中榴辉岩相及混合岩仍划归为托赖岩群，变质岩 相达到了榴辉岩相；云母片岩、片麻岩及石英岩划归为中元古代南白水河组，并 分为上下两个岩段；大理岩划归为中元古界花儿地组。 2.研究区变质岩系中黑云二长花岗片麻岩与糜棱岩微量元素及稀土元素分 布特征有很大的相似性，可推断其原岩形成有相关性或两者具有相似的源区组 成；根据地球化学投图分析，片麻岩、糜棱岩原岩属于火成岩 （I 型花岗岩）， 均为碱性或钙碱性特征。 3.祁连地块基底萌芽于太古代-古元古代，主体形成于中元古代，在新元古 代祁连地块走向成熟且经历了活跃的岩浆活动。通过地域之间锆石年龄频谱的对 比，认为祁连地块与扬子板块有较大的亲缘性。 关键词：中祁连，变质岩，变质年龄，地球化学 IV Abstract The Qilian orogenic belt, Northwest China, is located on the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and between the Tarim Craton, North China Craton andQaidam Craton. Secondary units within the orogen, the North Qilian Belt, the Central Qilian Block and the South Qilian Belt, are fault-bounded. For the past few years, the metamorphic rocks have became more and more attractive by many geologists. Geologists, such as Zhangjianxin Wanyusheng Zhanghongfei, have done much research on metamorphic rocks of this area and gained several worthy fruits. However, the timing and tectonic affinity of the Qilian Mountains basements are still controversy.This paper focuses on metamorphic rocks of the original Tuolai Group from Shangrimuceer,carries out a study of Microscopic Study, U-Pb dating and geochemical. Combined with the results of previous studies，some conclusions are sumarried as