论电声脉冲法测量聚合物绝缘表面陷阱能级分布.pdf

第29 卷 第1 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.1 Jan. 5, 2009 2009 年1 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 127 0258-8013 (2009) 01-0127-06 TM 201.3 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 电声脉冲法测量聚合物绝缘表面陷阱能级分布 王霞，陈少卿，成霞，屠德民 ( 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) ，陕西省 西安市 710049) Measuring Energy Distribution of Surface Trap in Polymer Insulation by PEA Method WANG Xia, CHEN Shao-qing, CHENG Xia, TU De-min (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (Xi’an Jiaotong University), Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: AC breakdown strength was studied in samples 阱密度增加或能级加深[1] 。用于测量固体介质中载 of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and its composite doped 流子输运特性或能态密度分布的传统方法有空间 with 3% ZnO nano-particles after UV irradiation for different 电荷限制电流法、光刺激电流法、热刺激电流法、 time. Experimental result shows that the breakdown strength 热致发光法和等温电流衰减法[2]等，对于测量聚合 decreases in pure LDPE with the increasing irradiation time, 物表面陷阱能级的变化，以上方法则显得无效。目 while it is basically invariable in the composite. In addition, 前常用的测量聚合物表面陷阱能级的方法为表面 negative charges were injected to the aged side of specimen by [3]，即先对聚合物加压充电，再通过测量表 corona discharge. Decaying property of negative charges was 电位法 measured by pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method after 面电位衰减特性计算得出表面陷阱能级的分布。 specimen was short-circuited directly. Then energy distribution 近年来固体介质中空间电荷测量技术得到了 of surface trap was obtained through formula