集束式反井气动潜孔锤钻进工艺在大口径煤矿的排水孔施工中的应用.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第27卷3期 中 国 煤 炭 地 质 V01．27 No．03 2015年3月 COAL GEOLOGY OF CItlNA Mar． 2015 doi：10．396l9／j．issn．1674—1803．2015．03．12 文章编号：1674—1803(2015)03—0049—03 集束式反井气动潜孑L锤钻进工艺在大口径 煤矿排水孔施工中的应用 刘文革，曹继玉，刘春明 (陕西省煤田地质局水文队，陕西渭南 714000) 摘 要：针对在大口径瓦斯排放孔或大口径矿山应急救援钻孔施工中要求时间较短，而应用常规组合牙轮钻头或组 合滚刀钻头施工时，由于钻孔口径较大，钻杆柱与钻孔环状间隙大，钻井液上返速度很慢，排除岩粉困难，钻进效率 低的问题，以国内外反向钻进用牙轮钻头或滚刀钻头为基础，参考非开发回拖式扩孔钻进的施工经验，研发了集束 式反井气动潜孔锤钻进工艺。在内蒙古黄玉川大口径煤矿排水孔施工的经验表明，在钻穿巷道顶板的大口径钻孔 施工时，集束式反井气动潜孔锤及反井钻进工艺取代常规组合滚刀反井钻进工艺，可以大大提高了钻进效率，对类 似钻孔的施工有很好的参考价值。 关键词：集束式反井气动潜孔锤；大口径；煤矿排水孔 中图分类号：P634．5 文献标识码：A Application of Clustered Reverse Circulation Pneumatic DTH Hammer Technology in Large Diameter Coalmine Drainage Borehole Operation Liu Wenge，Cao Jiyu and Liu Chunming (Hydrogeological Exploration Team，Shaanxi Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration，Weinan，Shaanxi 7 14000) Abstract：Requested large diameter gas drainage borehole or large diameter mine emergency rescue borehole operation times are short，if using conventional combined rock bits or combined roller bits，since large annular space between rod and wall cause drilling fluid retum rate is slow，thus hard to remove detritus and low drilling efficiency．Taking the reverse circulation used rock bits or roller bits both home and abroad as the examples，referenced non—developed pull back type reaming drilling experiences，has developed clus— tered reverse circulation pneumatic DTH hammer drilling technology．The operation experiences of large diameter coalmine water drainage borehole in Huangyuchuan，Inner Mongolia have shown that du