大学设计(设计)说明书.docVIP

摘 要 在很多实际的单片机系统中，常常使用非电信号（如光信号、超声波信号等）来传送控制信息和数据信息，以实现控制功能，其中红外通信是目前使用最广泛的一种通信控制手段。 由于红外线通信具有体积小、功耗低、功能强、成本低等特点，因而继彩电、录像机之后，在录音机、音响设备、空调机以及玩具等其它小型电器装置上也纷纷采用红外线通信技术。工业设备中，在高压、辐射、有毒气体、粉尘等环境下，采用红外线通信技术不仅完全可靠而且能有效地隔离电气干扰。由89C51单片机的数据采集系统和红外通信系统组成，结合了红外发射管，LT1838红外接收模块，NE555定时器，以及LED发光二极管和4位七段数码管等器件，实现了系统的发射、接收以及数据显示功能。 关键词：单片机；红外通信；发射；接收 AbstractIn many practical SCM system, often using non-electrical signals (such as optical signals, ultrasonic signals, etc.) to transmit control information and data information in order to achieve control functions, including infrared communication is the most widely used means of a communication control. Because the infrared ray communication has the characteristics of the physical volume small, the power consumes low, the function is strong, the cost low, and so on. As a result, after color television, video recorder, equipping in the other small scaled electric appliances such as tape recorder, stereo set equipments, the air condition machine and toy etc. are also adopt the infrared ray communication technique in succession. In the industry equipments , in the environment of the high pressure, radiation, poisonous air, dust and so on, adoption infrared ray communication technique not only complete credibility and can insulate the electricity interference availably. And the microcontroller is the device that uses extensively in the designs application currently ,it can attain the different result by the software compile ,carrying out different kinds of functions, have advantages of good dexterity, high credibility ,can expand good and so on. This text wants to introduce a way how to fabricate a simple system of infrared ray communication use of the microcontroller, combining a infrared device, so that it can achieve the function how to communicate for the infrared ray in a short distance. Different from the general Infrared remote controller, it is not use the special coding and decoding chip to realize the codes and the decodes in