2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习14.pptVIP

【例4】—Why does the Lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water . (福建高考) A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析 large quantities of+n.作主语时，其谓 语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排 除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污 染”，故用被动形式。 课文原文 The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of people every year. D 技能提升 如何写好并列句（二） 辨清不同功能的并列连词 有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单 句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我 们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在 的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连词，才能真正 写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分 析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连 词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？ 1.He works hard, he plays hard too. 分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其 含义相当于： He not only works hard,but also plays hard. 或： He plays hard as well as works hard. 2.I was tired, I felt happy. 分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的 顺接，而是出现转折的结果。 3.We stayed at home,for it was raining. 分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。 but and 4.It was cold,so we decided to stay at home. 分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。 5.Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class. 分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的 结果。 由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句 子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑 错误。 即时练习 请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成 句子 1.You have to learn English,and... You have to learn English,and you must/ should learn it well. 2.You should read some English every day,or... You should read some English every day,or you can’t make much progress. 3.Many students do quite well in the recitation,but... Many students do quite well in the recitation, but they don’t know how to use them properly in their writing. 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so... Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class. 5.Some students can’t tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for... Some students can’t tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for the two numbers sound alike. 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.At any rate,we decided to follow the