一架飞机以与程度面成.pptxVIP

The Pre-Olympiad Workshop Tutorial;Example 1: An airplane is initially rising up at speed v0 at an angle ? to the horizon. Find the trajectory of the plane such that weightless condition can be achieved in the plane.;Solution: People inside the airplane will observe weightlessness when it is under free fall. ? Constant downward acceleration g;The plane should follow the parabola. 飛機須沿抛物線運動。;Example 2: As shown, two identical weights are fixed on the two ends of a uniform rigid rod of length L. The upper weight is restricted to move on a smooth horizontal rail and the rod is free to swing along the rail. The masses of the weights and the rod are equal. Find the small angle vibration frequency of the system.;;;;Example 3: A uniform iron pulley of total mass M1 and radius R is fixed above the ground. It can spin freely about its center. Additional weights in the form of many small magnets with total mass M2 can be attached to the pulley. A long thread is winding around its edge, and at its end hangs a weight of mass M3 at height H from the ground that can be released suddenly. Assume that there is no slip between the thread and the pulley. (a) How should the magnets be placed with circular symmetry on the pulley such that the final speed of M3 is minimum when it reaches the ground? (b) Find the minimum speed. 一均勻鐵滑輪質量為M1，半徑為R，固定在地面上方。滑輪可以輪心自由轉動。 另有總重量為M2的許多小磁鐵塊可吸附在滑輪上。一長細繩繞著滑輪邊緣，終 端掛一質量為M3的小重塊，離地高度為H。細繩與滑輪間無滑動。 (a)問小磁鐵塊應怎樣圓對稱地分佈在滑輪上，才能使小重塊被放開後到達地面 時的速度為最小？ (b) 求該速度。;Solution: When the moment of inertia of the pulley is the largest, which means putting mass along the edge. Then use energy conservation that the initial potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy of mass m3 and that of the pulley. Moment of inertia ;Example 4: As shown, a large ball of mass M is connected on each end by a weightless thread of length l to a small ball of mass m. Initially the three balls are along the straight line on a smooth surface. The large ball is suddenly given