Draft Surveys 教你如何做水尺检量.doc

A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO DRAFT SURVEYS TRIMMING CALCULATIONS ETC. GLENN J SALDANHA (salmonmrn@) PLEASE PRINT THIS OUT USING BOTH SIDES OF THE PAPER - HAVE ADJUSTED THE FILE TO ALLOW EASIER READING WHEN PRINTED FILED THIS WAY INDEX CHAPTER TOPIC PAGES I THE 6-SIDED DRAFT 3 - 10 II THE DRAFT SURVEY 11 - 21 III TRIMMING 22 - 51 IV HOG / SAG 52 - 56 V CONTROLLING DRAFTS 57 - 59 VI MAXIMUM DRAFTS 61 - 63 CHAPTER I - THE 6 - SIDED DRAFT In the above diagram L.B.P. = Length between Perpendiculars L.B.M. = Length Between Marks C = LCF = Longitudinal Center of Floatation - distance fm midships c = difference between draft at LCF draft at midships dF = Ford Draft mark dA = Aft Draft Mark FP = Forward Perpendicular AP = Aft Perpendicular WL = water line when even keel W1L1 = water line when trimmed (in this case by stern) T = TRIM (at the perpendiculars) Ta = APPARENT TRIM (at the marks) A = Distance between the ford draft mark ford perpendicular a = Difference between draft at ford mark draft at ford perpendicular B = Distance between the aft draft mark aft perpendicular b = Difference between draft at aft mark draft at aft perpendicular ^M = Angle of Trim As all are similar triangles with the same ^M : T = Ta = c = a = b = Tan ^M