数控直流电源论文().docVIP

数控直流电流源 摘 要 本系统是以直流恒流源为核心，P89V51单片机为系统主控制器，通过键盘来步进调整电流源的输出电流，步进电流≤10mA，并由数码管直观显示输出电流值。该系统由主控制器输出数字量，经过DAC0832数模转换之后，输出模拟电压，经过运算放大器隔离放大之后，控制TIP122功率管的基极电压，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。另外，单片机还同时对输出电流进行实时监控。电流源的输出电流经过热稳定较好的采样电阻后，完成了电流/电压转换。采样电阻上的电压经过同相放大之后，通过TLC0832完成模/数转换，再由单片机分析处理。通过该反馈环节，可以使电流源的输出电流更加稳定，以形成稳定的压控电流源。 关键词：P89V51；DAC0832；TLC0832；TIP122；恒流源  The Digital Controlled Direct Current Source Abstract In the system the DC current source is the centre, and P89V51 version single chip microcomputer is main controller. Output current of DC power can be set by the keyboard which step can reach 10mA, while the value of the current can be displayed by LED. The digitally programmable signal is made by the central controller, which converted to the analog voltage after the Digital-to-Analog of DAC0832. Then the analog voltage which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of TIP122, and the current of the emitter varies with the change of the base抯 voltage. Otherwise, the output current can be monitored by the MCU real-timely. The current-to-voltage conversion is completed when the current pass through the sampling resistor whose thermal stability is very well. At the same time, the DAC is achieved by the TLC0832 after the phase amplification of the voltage on sampling resistor. And then the MCU will analyse and process the data. The output current can be more stable by the feedback loop so that a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. Keywords：P89V51；DAC0832；TLC0832；TIP122；Constant current power  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 电流源简介 1 1.2 问题提出 1 1.3 历史发展及趋向预测 1 1.3.1 历史发展 1 1.3.2 趋向预测 2 1.4 数控直流电流源的可行性 2 1.5 研究方向 2 1.6 工作内容 3 2 总体方案论证与比较 4 2.1 传统电流源的设计方案 4 2.2 数控直流电流源 4 2.3 数控直流电流源的方案论证与比较 5 3 模块硬件电路的设计与比较 7 3.1 单片机P89V51芯片的介绍 7 3.1.1 P89V51单片机的性能介绍 7 3.1.2 功能引脚说明 8 3.2 数模转换模块 10 3.2.1 DAC0832概述 10 3.2.2 DAC0832参考电压的选择 12 3.2.3 数模转换模块设计方案 13 3.3 模数芯片TLC0832概述 14 3.5 人机界面方案的选择 15 3.4 恒流源方案的选择 17 3.5 反馈闭环方案的选择 18 3.5.1 闭环系统