基于瞬时无功功率理论park变换的小波变换谐波检测方法-电测与仪表.docVIP

基于小波变换的电力谐波检测研究 李秋燕，黄永红，陈万锋 (江苏大学电气信息工程学院，江苏，镇江，210013 摘要：基于小波变换法该方法小波变换基于瞬时无功理d-q法，。小波小波多分辨实现将小波变换后和各次进行重构得到三相的基波和各次谐波。EMTDC中进行基于小波变换法法关键词：小波变换；多分辨分析；电力谐波检测；Park变换；；PSCAD/EMTDC 中图分类号：TM76 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Research of d-q detection method based on wavelet-transform for harmonic of power system Li Qiuyan, Huang Yonghong, Chen Wanfeng, Chen Zhiyi, Xu Junjun (College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: In order to effectively eliminate the harmonic pollution of power system, this paper develops a d-q detection method based on wavelet-transform for harmonic of power system. LPF for separating fundamental-wave of instantaneous reactive power theory d-q method will be replaced by the wavelet transform in this method, and the negative sequence component will be eliminated after park-transformation. Wavelet transform is achieved by the wavelet multi-resolution analysis, fundamental wave and harmonic components of the three-phase current can be obtained by reconstructing the DC component and frequency AC component after wavelet-transform. Modeling and simulation experiment of this approach will be carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the method will be compared with d-q simulation result to verify its actual feasibility and accuracy. Experimental results show that d-q method based on wavelet-transform can more accurately detect the fundamental and each band harmonic components. Keywords: wavelet-transform, multi-resolution analysis, electric harmonic detection, Park transformation, d-q method, PSCAD/EMTDC 0引 言 由于电力电子器件的广泛应用非线性负荷使电网产生大量的谐波电流，谐波电流会引起电网的电压发生畸变。为了更为准确的进行谐波检测，则需不断地寻求更好的谐波方法。目前在三相三线制电路谐波检测中广泛使用的是基于瞬时无功功率理论ip-iq法，但此方法采用α-β坐标变换，非对称三相电流中存在零序分量，因此局限于三相三线制电路的谐波检测[]。[5-6]，使用d-q旋转坐标变换Park)，能将三相不平衡电流独立分离出来，消除因三相不平衡电路产生三相不平衡电流对坐标变换正交电流的影响基于瞬时无功功率理论谐波检测法实时性好延时小既能检测谐波又能补偿无功而小波的时域性很强适合突变信号的分析与处理它能某一特定时间的频率分布并将各种不同频率组成的频谱信号分解成不同频率的信号块基于小波变换法小波变换构成基于小波变换法能分离各次谐波、不受三相不平衡电流和负序分量影响优点 1 基