计划名称智慧型材料结构系统之结构破坏诊断ii.docVIP

行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 智慧型材料結構系統於作業狀態下之模態測試(1/3) Modal Testing for Smart Material Structure System in Operating Condition 計劃編號：NSC89-2212-E-020-008 計劃期限：89年8月1日至92年7月31日 計劃主持人：王柏村 國立屏東科技大學 機械工程技術系  中文摘要 傳統實驗模態測試通常係在結構呈靜止或於實驗室之控制環境下，以已知之外力激振量測結構響應，以求得系統頻率響應函數，進而以模態參數擷取方法，求得系統模態參數，而對實際結構，往往有外力干擾或實際運轉條件，因此結構系統於作業狀態之模態測試與分析相形重要。本計劃即擬探討結構系統於作業狀態下，特別是在簡諧外力激振條件下，經由量測系統之操作變形振型，發展模態振型預測模式，以僅有系統之輸出響應時，特別是在作業狀態中之結構，可完整求得結構系統之模態參數。本計劃將結合智慧型材料結構系統發展模態振型預測方法，分三年度進行。第一年將先發展由多自由度系統之操作變形振型以求得系統模態振型之預測理論模式，並以實驗分析探討方法之可行性，及各項參數如激振頻率，激振位置不同時，模態振型預測之正確性。第二年將拓展至連續系統之模態振型預測模式，以懸臂樑結構分別探討模態分析，簡諧分析及操作變形振型分析，以在僅已知輸出響應條件下，預測包括系統模態振型等之模態參數。第三年則導入智慧型材料結構系統之應用，以壓電材料樑為例，探討以壓電薄膜感測器所量測之操作變型形振型，預測求得結構完整之模態參數資訊。計劃完成預期對傳統模態測試之靜止狀態限制，有突破性之發展，可於系統作業狀態中完成擷取系統模態參數之目標，對於結構系統線上損壞診斷及健康偵測有極大之裨益。 二、英文摘要 Structural modal testing is usually performed under well-controlled laboratory condition or in static. By applying known excitation into structure and measuring the system response, system frequency response functions (FRFs) can be obtained and processed through modal parameter extraction methods to determine modal parameters. For real structural modal testing, the system may be in operating conditions or subjective to unknown or uncontrollable input. The conventional modal testing approach has its limitation. Therefore, Structural modal testing in operating condition is great of interest. This project plans to develop prediction model in determining structural mode shapes under the constraints of the only known operational deflection shapes. This work will also introduce smart material structure system to modal parameters identification problems for systems in operating conditions. The objective of the first year is to develop the predictive model of modal parameter identification for multiple degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems which are in operating condition and only operational deflection shapes are known or can be measured in prior. Experiments will be carried out to validate the developed predictive al