北方工业大学先进制造技术期末复习.docxVIP

缩写：CAD:Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助助设计CAM：Computer Aided Manufacturing，计算机辅助制造CAE :Computer-Aided Engineering，计算机辅助工程NC:Numerical Control system ，数字控制DNC:Direct Numerical Control 直接数控CNC:Computer Numerical Control 数控AMT:file:///C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\先进制造技术\Advanced%20Manufacturing%20Technology双语教案.docAdvanced Manufacturing Technology ,先进制造技术CIM:Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,计算机集成制造CAPP：计算机辅助工业设计GT：成组技术Cellular Manufacturing ：单元制造file:///C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\kejian\上课动画\wholelan.rmFMS：柔性制造系統JIT:及时生产AI:人工智能MRP:Material Requirements Planning ,物料需求计划AM：Agile manufacturing，敏捷制造CIM：Computer-Integrated Manufacturing，计算机集成制造第一章作业CIM 电脑用于制造What is manufacturing？file:///C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\先进制造技术\制造.mpgManufacturing is a process for converting ideas and market or customer needs into products; Includes design, procurement, test, finance, human resources, marketing, etc.Please describe the history of manufacturing Manufacturing started during 5000 – 4000 BCWood work,ceramics,stone and metal workSteel Production 600-800 ADIndustrial Revolution 1750 AD: Machine tools run by invention of steam engineMass Production and Interchangeable PartsComputer Controlled Machines 1965CNC,FMS systemsThe 20th centurys 100 years, the humanity created the material wealth has surpassed formerly in 5000 the historical sum total. Pre 16th century: Simple tools, handmade productsIndustrial revolution (1750~1850)1776: James Watts’ steam engine is producedEli Whitney - Principle of Interchangeable Parts (1798)F.W. Taylor - Division of Labor (1875)Productivity and quality are significantly increased. The product is still mainly custom madeWorld war I and II period: 1850~1950Ford Motor Company was founded (1903)General Motors expanded mass production system (1921)large-scale assembly lines and mass productionMass produced product is plentiful and inexpensiveModern period (1950~)Numerical control (NC) is invented (1952)utilization of operations management techniques, such