生物技术的商业化原则及其未来-生物技术通报.pdfVIP

生物技术通报 ## BIOTECHNOLOG Y B ULLETIN 2004 5 X 沈虹 齐欢 ( , 430074) : 生物技术就是应用自然科学及工程学的原理, 依靠微生物动物植物作为反应器, 物料进行加工 以提高产品来为社会服务的技术文章在重点分析了世界生物技术研究开发产业发展状况及其管理策略基础 上, 探讨了生物技术及其产业的商业化系统模型以及系统各要素之间的关系, 阐明了建立生物技术商业化系统的4 项原则, 即相对优势的竞争原则, 行业的乘数效应原则, 投资的获得与运营原则和协调管理的价值实现原则, 并提 出了生物技术未来发展的设想 : 生物技术 商业化原则 系统模型 管理 思维 Rules of Biotechnology Commercialization and the Future Shen Hong Qi Huan (Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074) Abstract: Biotechnology , based on natural social science, ta ing organism as the reactor , serves the society by bringing out products out of raw . On the basis of analyz ed world biotechnology research develop , industrial situation and the management strategies, this paper studied biotechnological commercialization system model, and establishing the system hasf our rules: competitive rule of relatively advantage, multiply eff ect rule of industry, achievement and op eration rule of investment , worth achievement rule of coordinated management, and putf orwardf uture development idea. Key words : Biotechnology Rule of commercialization System model Management Thought 1 ; 1973 DNA 1859 #( Charles , Darwin) 56 ) ) ) ( en- ) ) ) , zyme and cellf ixing technology) , (protop last f usion technology ) ( cell large-scale culture technology) 1866 #( Gregor (bioreactor technology ) (p lant Mendel) , rap idly amplfi ication t