基于PLC的供暖锅炉水温PID控制本科设计论文.docVIP

摘要 在工业控制领域，基于运行稳定性考虑，对生产过程中的各种物理量检测和控制在冶金、化工、建材、食品、机械、石油等工业中，具有举足轻重的作用。各种加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉等 可编程控制器（PLC）种工业控制计算机，是继承计算机、自动控制技术和通信技术为一体的新型自动装置。它具有抗干扰能力强，价格便宜，可靠性强，编程简单，易学易用等特点，在工业领域中深受工程操作人员的喜欢，因此PLC已在工业控制领域被广泛地使用 这其中PID控制占据着核心地位。PID算法简单容易为现场工程技术人员所掌握，它不需要求出被控系统的数学模型，通过调节比例（P）、积分（I）、微分（D）三个参数的大小就可以获得较好的控制效果。 关键字：温度控制 PLC PID Abstract In the field of industrial control, based on the operational stability considerations, detection and control of various physical quantities in the production process. In the metallurgical, chemical, building materials, food, machinery, oil industry, which plays a decisive role. Temperature control and its more complex processes have attracted much attention. Various furnace, heat treatment furnaces, reactors, etc. has been widely applied. These are put forward higher requirements for the design of the temperature control system. The programmable logic controller (PLC) timely resolve the technical problems. The industrial control computer, is the inheritance of the computer, automatic control technology and communication technology as one of the new automatic device. It has strong anti-interference ability, cheap, reliable and simple programming, easy to use features like in the industrial field by the project operator, PLC has temperature control and even the entire field of industrial control have been widely to use. Which occupies a central position in PID control. PID algorithm is simple and easy for on-site engineering and technical personnel to master, it does not need to calculate the mathematical model of the controlled system, by adjusting the ratio of (P), integral (I), differential (D) the size of the three parametersyou can get a better control effect. Its mature application temperature controlvariables are not so complex. Keywords:temperature control PLC PID 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背景及研究目的和意义 1 1.2国内外研究现状 1 1.3设计研究内容 2 2 硬件设计 3 2.1硬件配置 3 2.1.1西门子S7-200 CPU226 3 2.1.2热电偶 3 2.1.3EM 235模拟量输入模块 4 2.2I/O分配表 5 2.3整体方案设计 5 2.4硬件接线图 6