Fractal study on mechanical properties and early cracks of Du tie fiber reinforced concrete杜拉纤维混凝土力学性能及早期裂缝的分形研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 自水泥混凝土问世以来，裂缝问题一直困扰着人们，许多学者试图用不同的方法 解决收缩裂缝。由于长期以来对砂石骨料的研究不大重视，使很多工程中出现的混凝 土缺陷难于解释。因而,本文着重从混凝土的骨料和在混凝土中加入杜拉纤维两个方 面来研究混凝土的性能及其早期裂缝。 本文通过骨料级配分维值的不同和杜拉纤维掺量的不同，研究骨料分维值和杜拉 纤维掺量对混凝土力学性能的影响；通过平板试验，研究杜拉纤维混凝土骨料级配的 分形特征及纤维掺量对其早期表面塑性开裂的影响两个方面。结果表明: 1．骨料的分维值为 2.4 的混凝土试块抗压强度和抗折强度是最大的，骨料分维 对于混凝土的抗压和抗折强度的影响不同，所以对于不同分维值混凝土的抗压强度和 抗折强度的走势不同。 2 ．杜拉纤维的掺入对混凝土抗折强度的影响明显优于其对抗压强度的影响，且 3 3 1.0kg/m 掺量的效果优于 0.5kg/m 掺量的效果。 3 ．随着骨料级配分维值的增大，混凝土早期塑性开裂的越严重，总开裂面积增 大，但是其初裂时间却越来越长。 4 ．杜拉纤维对混凝土早期塑性裂缝的抑制有很好的作用。运用分形维数能够更 直接、明了的对混凝土的早期开裂做出评价。 关键词：杜拉纤维；骨料级配分形特征；力学性能；塑性开裂；分形维数 Dura Fiber Concrete Mechanics Performance and Early Crack of Fractal Research Abstract Since the advent of cement concrete,crack problem has plagued the people,many scholars have tried to solve the shrinkage cracks with different methods.Due to long time study of sand and gravel aggregate are seriously,it make a lot of engineering defects is difficult to explain in concrete.So,this article emphatically from concrete aggregate and Dura fiber on concrete of two aspects to study the performance of concrete and its early cracks. This paper through the aggregate fractal dimension value and the Dura fiber content of different, study the influence of aggregate fractal dimension and Dura fiber content on the mechanical properties of concrete; According to the slab test, research on the early surface plastic cracking of Dura fiber concrete and its two influence factors: aggregate gradation fractal characteristics and fiber content. The results show that: 1. Aggregate fractal dimension value of 2.4 for the concrete compressive strength and flexural strength is