孕期妇女营养与健康状况调查.PDFVIP

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孕期妇女营养与健康状况调查.PDF

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/281421187 The nutrition and health survey of pregnant women in China Article · Januar 2007 CITATIONS READS 5 94 5 authors, including: Guansheng Ma Peking Universit Health Science Center 194 PUBLICATIONS 5,50 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Micronutrient and Health View project The effects of breakfast on short-term cognitive function among Chinese white-collar workers View project All content following this page was uploaded b Guansheng Ma on 19 Januar 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 维普资讯 4 ActaNutrimentaSinica。Feb.~2007,Vo1.29No.1 孕期妇女营养与健康状况调查 赖建强,荫士安,马冠生,朴建华,杨晓光 (中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京 100o50) I摘 要1 目的:了解和评价我国妇女孕期营养与健康状况。方法:以2002年中国居民营养与健 康状况调查数据为研究背景,用横断面询问调查的数据 ,比较城乡孕妇膳食和营养素摄入以及健康状 况。蛄果:农村孕妇米面和浅色蔬菜摄入量高于城市,城市孕妇水果、禽肉类、奶类、鱼和蛋类摄入 量显著高于农村;农村孕妇的碳水化合物、能量、维生素B、维生素c、维生素E摄入量高于城市, 城市孕妇每El维生素A、维生素B和钙的摄入量高于农村。城市孕妇孕晚期体检次数显著多于农村, 孕妇合格率显著高于农村。城乡间孕妇腓肠肌痉挛的比例有显著差异。孕期有3.1%孕妇发生妊高征, 城乡间没有显著差异。孕期有 0.6%孕妇发生糖尿病,城乡间差异显著。蛄论:城乡间孕妇营养和健康 状况存在差距,应加强城乡间孕妇的营养与健康监测。营【养学报,2007,29(1):4--8】 关键词:孕妇 ; 营养 ; 产前检查 ; 妊娠期合并症 中图分类号:R153.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0512—7955(2007)01-0004-04 THE NUTRlTl0N AND HEALTH SURVEY OF PREGNANT WOMEN lN CHlNA LAIJian-qiang,YIN Shi-an,MAGuan—sheng,PIAO Jian-hua,YANGXiao—guang (NationalInstituteforNutritionandFoodSafety,ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Beqing100050,China) 【Abstract] Objec

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