数控直流恒流源的设计与制作-Read.DOC

数控直流恒流源的设计与制作摘 要：本系统以直流电流源为核心，AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流，设置步进等级可达1mA，并可由数码管显示电流设定 值和实际输出电流值。本系统由单片机程控设定数字信号，经过D/A转换器（AD7543）输出模拟量，再经过运算放大器隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极， 随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。单片机系统还兼顾对恒流源进行实时监控，输出电流经过电流/电压转换后，通过A/D转换芯片，实时把模拟量转 化为数据量，再经单片机分析处理，通过数字量形式的反馈环节，使电流更加稳定，这样构成稳定的压控电流源。实际测试结果表明，本系统能有效应用于需要高稳 定度的小功率恒流源的领域。关键词：压控恒流源? 智能化电源 闭环控制 The Digital Controlled Direct Current SourceAbstract: In this system the DC source is center and 89S52 version single chip microcomputer (SCM) is main controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard which step level reaches 1mA, while the set value and the real output current can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digitally programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC (AD7543), then the analog value which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digital value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. The test results have showed that it can be applied in need areas of constant current source with high stability and low power. Keywords: voltage-controlled constant current source, intelligent power,closed loop control?  前言???? 随着电子技术的发展、数字电路应用领域的扩展，现今社会，产品智能化、数字化已成为人们追求的一种趋势，设备的性能、价格、发展空间等备受人们的关注，尤 其对电子设备的精密度和稳定度最为关注。性能好的电子设备，首先离不开稳定的电源，电源稳定度越高，设备和外围条件越优越，那么设备的寿命更长。基于此， 人们对数控恒定电流器件的需求越来越迫切．当今社会，数控恒压技术已经很成熟，但是恒流方面特别是数控恒流的技术才刚刚起步且有待发展，高性能的数控恒流 器件的开发和应用存在巨大的发展空间。本文正是应社会发展的需求，研制出一种基于单片机的高性能的数控直流恒流源。本数控直流恒流源系统输出电流稳定，输 出电流可在20mA~2000mA范围内任意设定不随负载和环境温度变化，并具有很高的精度，输出电流误差范围±4