林窗模型研究进展.PDF

22 6 Vol. 22 No. 6 2009 12 World Forestry Research Dec2009 * 1, 2 3 1 1 1 霍常富 赵晓敏 鲁旭阳 范继辉 程根伟 ( 1, 610041; 2 , 100049; 3 , 341000) : 林窗模型是一类以气候因子(温度和降 )为主要驱动变量对森林动态进行模拟预测的方法, 因其参数 易于获得和估计, 结构灵活而开放, 便于研究者根据需要进行适当的修改, 因而得到了迅速的发展, 在世界各 地的许多森林类型中得到广泛应用阐述了林窗模型假设及其发展变化, 系统总结了林窗模型树木生长方程 以及影响树木生长的环境因子, 分析了林窗模型对树木死亡过程和更新过程的模拟方法, 指出目前林窗模型 研究中存在的问题以及未来的发展方向 : 林窗模型,森林动态, 森林演替,树种组成,树木生长 : 758. 5 : A : 1001- 4241( 2009) 06- 0043- 06 R eview on Forest Gap M odels 1, 2 3 1 1 1 Huo Changfu Zhao X iaom in Lu Xuyang Fan Jihui Cheng Genw ei ( 1 Institute ofM ountain H azards and Environm ent, Ch inese Academ y of ciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2 Graduate chool of Ch inese Academy of ciences, Beijing 100049, Ch ina; 3 Jiangxi Environm ental Engineering Vocational College, Ganzhou 341000, China) Abs tract: Forest gap mode,l driven by monthly mean temperature and precipitation, is an mi portant tool for evaluating the potential dynam ics of forest tree species composition and size structure at the local scale. A great variety of forest gapmodels have been used all over theworld due to its parameters and flexible structure, w hich can facilitate researchers mod ification. In this paper, four assumptions originally underlie gap models and their evolutive processesw ere described. The eq