2013届高考英语语法专题复习教案6（北师大版必修1）.docVIP

Unit 2　Heroes 语法·剖析  一般过去时 用法 例句 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或情况。常与two days ago,yesterday,last week,the other day,in 1990,during the night,in ancient times等表示过去的时间状语连词。 Where did you go just now?  I worked in that factory last year. My mother fell ill the other day. The Red Army came into being in 1927. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。常与every day,often,sometimes 等时间状语连用； used to + 动词原形或 would + 动词原形常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。 When I was a child,I often played football in the street. We sometimes went to school by bus last year. I used to smoke a lot but now I don’t now. We would ask our teachers for advice when we had questions. 表示过去发生的一连串动作。 The monkey jumped off the tree,picked up a big stone and threw it at us. 在时间 、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 He said he would come to see me if he got here. He bought some books when he went to Paris. 过去进行时 用法 例句 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,过去进行时常和表示过去时的时间状语词组或从句连用。 I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. The students were reading loudly when I came into the classroom. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. 表示说话人过去对主语的行为表示赞叹,厌恶等。常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。 The manager was always thinking of his work at that time.（表赞赏） The naughty boys were constantly making trouble.（表不满） 表示过去将来发生的动作。一般限于一些表示移动,方向的动词。 He said that he was coming to see me the next week. Nobody knew whether he was leaving for the countryside. 描述事件发生的背景。 The sun was shining,the wind was blowing,and a group of soldiers were marching. 现在完成时 用法 例句 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副 词just,already,before,yet,never,ever等状语连用。 I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. —Have you milked the cow yet? —Yes,I have done that already. I’ve just lost my science book. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 如:for和since,及so far,now,today,this week（month,year）等。 I haven’t seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 ye