2013高考英语：二轮专题学案（二十四）（训练题配答案或解析）.docVIP

2013高考英语：二轮专题学案（24）（训练题配答案或解析） 专题探究 专题探究：如何练习写好单句，提高写作水平专题详解： 经常练习一句多译，即用同义、近义词语或不同的语法结构、句式来表达相同的意思，是提高书面表达能力的重要技巧。 1．虽然他很年轻．但他知道的很多。 a. Although/Though he is young,he knows a lot. b. Although/Though he is young,yet he knows a lot. c. He is young,but he knows a lot. d. Young as he is，he knows a lot. 注意：“虽然……但是……”英语用although/though引导从句，主句不可再用but(要排除汉语用法的干扰)，但可用yet或still；用as引导从句时要用倒装句。 2．这张桌子需要修理。 a. The desk needs / wants/requires repairing. b. The desk needs to be repaired. 注意：need、want、require加v．-ing主动形式具有被动意义，相当need后跟不定式的被动形式。 3．李平一到车站，火车就开了。a. The train left as soon as/immediately/the moment Li Ping got to the station. b. Li Ping had no sooner got to the station than the train left. c. Li Ping had hardly got to the station when the train left.注意：“一……就……”用as soon as、immediately、the moment 引导，这时主从句都用过去时，但当主句用一般将来时时，从句须用现在时；no sooner,．．than…/hardly…when,．．也表达同一意思，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner、hardly置于句首时，句子要倒装。 4．为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。 a. He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus. b. He got up early in order that/so that he might catch the first bus. 注意：表示“为了……”，用to+v．、in order to+v．、so as to+v (其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致)或in order that从句或so that从句(主从句的两个主语可一致，也可不一致)。 5．他把门锁上后回家了。 a. Airier he locked the door, he went home. b. Having locked the door, he went home. c. After the door was locked,he went home. d. With the door locked,he went home. e. He locked the door and then went home. 注意：该句使用了从句(a、c两句)、分词(b句)、独立结构(d句)和并列谓语(e句)表达了同样的意思。归纳：在做书面表达时，要尽量扬长避短，在不改变原文内容的前提下，要灵活地运用最熟悉最有把握的词词汇和句式。这样，才能得较高的分数。 考题类型 回顾1 测试考点5(典型例题 was some time we realized the truth． A．when B．until C．since D．before 1．D点拨：before表示“在……之前”。句意为：“过了一．段时间，我们才认识到真理。” 回顾2 测试考点6(典型例题)He looked around and caught a man his hand into a pocket of a passenger． A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting 2．D点拨：考查固定搭配catch sb．doing抓到某人正在干某事。” 回顾3 测试语法(典型例题Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? A．where B．when C．that D．what 3．c点