以建筑负荷权衡判断法来代替建筑能耗权衡判断法-空调.docVIP

围护结构热工性能权衡判断方法及简化形式探讨 韩学廷1 李国富2 朱建章2 1 天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室2 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 摘要围护结构热工性能权衡判断就是判定建筑热工设计节能是否达标，因此以负荷代替能耗作为判据则恰好与判定目的相当。建筑负荷主要与围护结构热工性能相关，而建筑能耗除此之外还与空调采暖系统有关。以负荷判定法代替能耗判定法，能够直接判定围护结构的总体热工性能是否符合节能设计要求，而且《公共建筑节能设计标准》附录B也更适用于负荷判定法。负荷判定法在建模、设定参数上均有大幅度的简化形式。 关键词围护结构热工性能权衡判断能耗判定法负荷判定法简化形式 Exploratory Discussion on Methodology for Building Envelope Trade-off Option and Its Simplified Form HAN Xue-ting1, LI Guo-fu2, ZHU Jian-zhang2 1 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce 2 Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation Abstract: Building envelope trade-off option is to judge whether the energy efficiency of thermal design of envelope is up to standard, therefore it is equivalent to use building load as the criteria instead of energy consumption. Building load mainly is bound up with thermal performance of envelope, while building energy consumption is relate to air conditioning and heating system other than the thermal performance of envelope. In conclusion, it is much more directly to judge whether the overall thermal performance of envelope accords with design claim of energy efficiency by option based on building load in place of option based on energy consumption. What’s more, the appendix B of the Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Public Buildings is more suitable for the use of option based on building load. The Option based on building load possesses simplified forms by a big margin in establishing model and set up parameters. Keywords: building envelope, thermal performance, trade-off option, option based on energy consumption, option based on building load, simplified form 收稿日期：2011-7-24 作者简介：韩学廷，男，硕士，教授；天津市北辰区津霸公路东口天津商业大学机械学院制冷与空调系300134）；022E-mail: hxuet@126.com 0 引言 根据《公共建筑节能设计标准》（GB 501892005）（简称《标准》）条文说明，可知在公共建筑尤其是大型公建的全年能耗中，大约50%~60%消耗于空调制冷和采暖系统，20%~30%用于照明；而在空调采暖这部分能耗中，大约20%~50%由外围护结构传热所消耗。《标准》以20世纪80年代初期建造的公共建筑作为比较能耗的“基准建筑”，提出了50%的节能目标。按照《标准》进行建筑设计，围护结构分担节能率约为25%~13%，空调采