英语单词的拼读规则表.docxVIP

英语单词拼读规则表《英语单词拼读规则表》字?组元字组元音字母元音字组辅字组辅音字母辅音字组?????元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or?ur?are ere ire ore ure?ai/ay air al au/aw?ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew?ie?oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our?ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn?-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-??一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读?音例?词a在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:]he?these me?Chinese在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes?eggi在开音节中[ai]bike fly?drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[ou]those close go?hoe home no在闭音节中[?]clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[?]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super??二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音?元音字母读?音例?词a[?]China?another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[?]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[?]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[?]second tonight somebody welcome[?u]also?zero?photou[?]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i?即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读?音例?词a在[w]音后面[?]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph?ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou]most postcard?old coldo在m n v th前[?]come monkey love mother?四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读?音例?词arar在[w]音后面[α:]car?farm dark sharpener[?:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[?:]forty morning short[?:]word worker worseer ir?ur[?:]certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：?carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音，例如：dollar?teacher?martyr?forget Saturday?五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读?音例?词are[ε?]care?dare?hareere[i?]here?mereire[ai?]fire?hire?wireore[?:]more?score?beforeure[ju?]pure?cure　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture?pleasure　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字